    001    /*
    002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    003     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    004     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    005     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    006     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    007     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    008     *
    009     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    010     *
    011     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    012     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    013     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    014     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    015     * limitations under the License.
    016     */
    017
    018
    019    package org.apache.commons.beanutils;
    020
    021
    022    import java.io.IOException;
    023    import java.io.Serializable;
    024    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
    025    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    026    import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
    027    import java.util.List;
    028    import java.util.Map;
    029
    030
    031    /**
    032     * <p>The metadata describing an individual property of a DynaBean.</p>
    033     *
    034     * <p>The meta contains an <em>optional</em> content type property ({@link #getContentType})
    035     * for use by mapped and iterated properties.
    036     * A mapped or iterated property may choose to indicate the type it expects.
    037     * The DynaBean implementation may choose to enforce this type on its entries.
    038     * Alternatively, an implementatin may choose to ignore this property.
    039     * All keys for maps must be of type String so no meta data is needed for map keys.</p>
    040     *
    041     * @author Craig R. McClanahan
    042     * @version $Revision: 926529 $ $Date: 2010-03-23 11:44:24 +0000 (Tue, 23 Mar 2010) $
    043     */
    044
    045    public class DynaProperty implements Serializable {
    046
    047        // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constants
    048
    049        /*
    050         * There are issues with serializing primitive class types on certain JVM versions
    051         * (including java 1.3).
    052         * This class uses a custom serialization implementation that writes an integer
    053         * for these primitive class.
    054         * This list of constants are the ones used in serialization.
    055         * If these values are changed, then older versions will no longer be read correctly
    056         */
    057        private static final int BOOLEAN_TYPE = 1;
    058        private static final int BYTE_TYPE = 2;
    059        private static final int CHAR_TYPE = 3;
    060        private static final int DOUBLE_TYPE = 4;
    061        private static final int FLOAT_TYPE = 5;
    062        private static final int INT_TYPE = 6;
    063        private static final int LONG_TYPE = 7;
    064        private static final int SHORT_TYPE = 8;
    065
    066
    067        // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
    068
    069
    070        /**
    071         * Construct a property that accepts any data type.
    072         *
    073         * @param name Name of the property being described
    074         */
    075        public DynaProperty(String name) {
    076
    077            this(name, Object.class);
    078
    079        }
    080
    081
    082        /**
    083         * Construct a property of the specified data type.
    084         *
    085         * @param name Name of the property being described
    086         * @param type Java class representing the property data type
    087         */
    088        public DynaProperty(String name, Class type) {
    089
    090            super();
    091            this.name = name;
    092            this.type = type;
    093            if (type != null && type.isArray()) {
    094                this.contentType = type.getComponentType();
    095            }
    096
    097        }
    098
    099        /**
    100         * Construct an indexed or mapped <code>DynaProperty</code> that supports (pseudo)-introspection
    101         * of the content type.
    102         *
    103         * @param name Name of the property being described
    104         * @param type Java class representing the property data type
    105         * @param contentType Class that all indexed or mapped elements are instances of
    106         */
    107        public DynaProperty(String name, Class type, Class contentType) {
    108
    109            super();
    110            this.name = name;
    111            this.type = type;
    112            this.contentType = contentType;
    113
    114        }
    115
    116        // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
    117
    118        /** Property name */
    119        protected String name = null;
    120        /**
    121         * Get the name of this property.
    122         * @return the name of the property
    123         */
    124        public String getName() {
    125            return (this.name);
    126        }
    127
    128        /** Property type */
    129        protected transient Class type = null;
    130        /**
    131         * <p>Gets the Java class representing the data type of the underlying property
    132         * values.</p>
    133         *
    134         * <p>There are issues with serializing primitive class types on certain JVM versions
    135         * (including java 1.3).
    136         * Therefore, this field <strong>must not be serialized using the standard methods</strong>.</p>
    137         *
    138         * <p><strong>Please leave this field as <code>transient</code></strong></p>
    139         *
    140         * @return the property type
    141         */
    142        public Class getType() {
    143            return (this.type);
    144        }
    145
    146
    147        /** The <em>(optional)</em> type of content elements for indexed <code>DynaProperty</code> */
    148        protected transient Class contentType;
    149        /**
    150         * Gets the <em>(optional)</em> type of the indexed content for <code>DynaProperty</code>'s
    151         * that support this feature.
    152         *
    153         * <p>There are issues with serializing primitive class types on certain JVM versions
    154         * (including java 1.3).
    155         * Therefore, this field <strong>must not be serialized using the standard methods</strong>.</p>
    156         *
    157         * @return the Class for the content type if this is an indexed <code>DynaProperty</code>
    158         * and this feature is supported. Otherwise null.
    159         */
    160        public Class getContentType() {
    161            return contentType;
    162        }
    163
    164        // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
    165
    166
    167        /**
    168         * Does this property represent an indexed value (ie an array or List)?
    169         *
    170         * @return <code>true</code> if the property is indexed (i.e. is a List or
    171         * array), otherwise <code>false</code>
    172         */
    173        public boolean isIndexed() {
    174
    175            if (type == null) {
    176                return (false);
    177            } else if (type.isArray()) {
    178                return (true);
    179            } else if (List.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
    180                return (true);
    181            } else {
    182                return (false);
    183            }
    184
    185        }
    186
    187
    188        /**
    189         * Does this property represent a mapped value (ie a Map)?
    190         *
    191         * @return <code>true</code> if the property is a Map
    192         * otherwise <code>false</code>
    193         */
    194        public boolean isMapped() {
    195
    196            if (type == null) {
    197                return (false);
    198            } else {
    199                return (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type));
    200            }
    201
    202        }
    203
    204        /**
    205         * Checks this instance against the specified Object for equality. Overrides the
    206         * default refererence test for equality provided by {@link java.lang.Object#equals(Object)}
    207         * @param obj The object to compare to
    208         * @return <code>true</code> if object is a dyna property with the same name
    209         * type and content type, otherwise <code>false</code>
    210         * @since 1.8.0
    211         */
    212        public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
    213
    214            boolean result = false;
    215
    216            result = (obj == this);
    217
    218            if ((!result) && obj instanceof DynaProperty) {
    219                final DynaProperty that = (DynaProperty) obj;
    220                result =
    221                   ((this.name == null) ? (that.name == null) : (this.name.equals(that.name))) &&
    222                   ((this.type == null) ? (that.type == null) : (this.type.equals(that.type))) &&
    223                   ((this.contentType == null) ? (that.contentType == null) : (this.contentType.equals(that.contentType)));
    224            }
    225
    226            return result;
    227        }
    228
    229        /**
    230         * @return the hashcode for this dyna property
    231         * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode
    232         * @since 1.8.0
    233         */
    234        public int hashCode() {
    235
    236           int result = 1;
    237
    238           result = result * 31 + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
    239           result = result * 31 + ((type == null) ? 0 : type.hashCode());
    240           result = result * 31 + ((contentType == null) ? 0 : contentType.hashCode());
    241
    242           return result;
    243        }
    244
    245        /**
    246         * Return a String representation of this Object.
    247         * @return a String representation of the dyna property
    248         */
    249        public String toString() {
    250
    251            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("DynaProperty[name=");
    252            sb.append(this.name);
    253            sb.append(",type=");
    254            sb.append(this.type);
    255            if (isMapped() || isIndexed()) {
    256                sb.append(" <").append(this.contentType).append(">");
    257            }
    258            sb.append("]");
    259            return (sb.toString());
    260
    261        }
    262
    263        // --------------------------------------------------------- Serialization helper methods
    264
    265        /**
    266         * Writes this object safely.
    267         * There are issues with serializing primitive class types on certain JVM versions
    268         * (including java 1.3).
    269         * This method provides a workaround.
    270         */
    271        private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
    272
    273            writeAnyClass(this.type,out);
    274
    275            if (isMapped() || isIndexed()) {
    276                writeAnyClass(this.contentType,out);
    277            }
    278
    279            // write out other values
    280            out.defaultWriteObject();
    281        }
    282
    283        /**
    284         * Write a class using safe encoding to workaround java 1.3 serialization bug.
    285         */
    286        private void writeAnyClass(Class clazz, ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
    287            // safely write out any class
    288            int primitiveType = 0;
    289            if (Boolean.TYPE.equals(clazz)) {
    290                primitiveType = BOOLEAN_TYPE;
    291            } else if (Byte.TYPE.equals(clazz)) {
    292                primitiveType = BYTE_TYPE;
    293            } else if (Character.TYPE.equals(clazz)) {
    294                primitiveType = CHAR_TYPE;
    295            } else if (Double.TYPE.equals(clazz)) {
    296                primitiveType = DOUBLE_TYPE;
    297            } else if (Float.TYPE.equals(clazz)) {
    298                primitiveType = FLOAT_TYPE;
    299            } else if (Integer.TYPE.equals(clazz)) {
    300                primitiveType = INT_TYPE;
    301            } else if (Long.TYPE.equals(clazz)) {
    302                primitiveType = LONG_TYPE;
    303            } else if (Short.TYPE.equals(clazz)) {
    304                primitiveType = SHORT_TYPE;
    305            }
    306
    307            if (primitiveType == 0) {
    308                // then it's not a primitive type
    309                out.writeBoolean(false);
    310                out.writeObject(clazz);
    311            } else {
    312                // we'll write out a constant instead
    313                out.writeBoolean(true);
    314                out.writeInt(primitiveType);
    315            }
    316        }
    317
    318        /**
    319         * Reads field values for this object safely.
    320         * There are issues with serializing primitive class types on certain JVM versions
    321         * (including java 1.3).
    322         * This method provides a workaround.
    323         *
    324         * @throws StreamCorruptedException when the stream data values are outside expected range
    325         */
    326        private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    327
    328            this.type = readAnyClass(in);
    329
    330            if (isMapped() || isIndexed()) {
    331                this.contentType = readAnyClass(in);
    332            }
    333
    334            // read other values
    335            in.defaultReadObject();
    336        }
    337
    338
    339        /**
    340         * Reads a class using safe encoding to workaround java 1.3 serialization bug.
    341         */
    342        private Class readAnyClass(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
    343            // read back type class safely
    344            if (in.readBoolean()) {
    345                // it's a type constant
    346                switch (in.readInt()) {
    347
    348                    case BOOLEAN_TYPE: return   Boolean.TYPE;
    349                    case BYTE_TYPE:    return      Byte.TYPE;
    350                    case CHAR_TYPE:    return Character.TYPE;
    351                    case DOUBLE_TYPE:  return    Double.TYPE;
    352                    case FLOAT_TYPE:   return     Float.TYPE;
    353                    case INT_TYPE:     return   Integer.TYPE;
    354                    case LONG_TYPE:    return      Long.TYPE;
    355                    case SHORT_TYPE:   return     Short.TYPE;
    356                    default:
    357                        // something's gone wrong
    358                        throw new StreamCorruptedException(
    359                            "Invalid primitive type. "
    360                            + "Check version of beanutils used to serialize is compatible.");
    361
    362                }
    363
    364            } else {
    365                // it's another class
    366                return ((Class) in.readObject());
    367            }
    368        }
    369    }